KREUZADER (Posts tagged space)

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okan170
okan170:
“ Training for Deep Space by okan170
One way Human space exploration could possibly look in the 2020s, based on NASA papers. Orion visits a Cis-Lunar station (orbiting high above the Moon), consisting of a Deep Space Cygnus as Augmentation...
okan170

Training for Deep Space by okan170

One way Human space exploration could possibly look in the 2020s, based on NASA papers.  Orion visits a Cis-Lunar station (orbiting high above the Moon), consisting of a Deep Space Cygnus as Augmentation Service Module (ASM), a modified Boeing NEXT-Step designed Node Module (NM) in the center providing a base for a robot arm, and a NASA Habitat Module (HM) that would be reconfigurable for many missions.  A Deep Space Cargo Dragon (based on Dragon 2) has docked to the station to provide supplies.

This configuration shows the 7.2m diameter Habitat module design, based on SLS tooling, but designed to fit under the 8.4m payload fairing (NASA is also investigating an 8.4m variant, and a privately designed module).  The ISS partners are also interested in becoming involved with this by contributing hardware.

Using this setup, or something similar to it, NASA intends to stress-test the most cutting edge life support systems far away from the Earth’s magnetic field.  They propose a series of longer missions, eventually up to a year, which would prove that the systems are robust enough to handle something like a Mars flyby.  During this time, the station would make an ideal location to study the surface of the Moon and perhaps control robotic landers on the surface.

Source: okan170.deviantart.com
nasa space launch system orion space
“Southern Jupiter looms some 37,000 kilometers away in this JunoCam image from December 11. The image data was captured near Juno’s third perijove or closest approach to Jupiter, the spacecraft still in its 53 day long looping orbit. With the south...

Southern Jupiter looms some 37,000 kilometers away in this JunoCam image from December 11. The image data was captured near Juno’s third perijove or closest approach to Jupiter, the spacecraft still in its 53 day long looping orbit. With the south polar region on the left, the large whitish oval toward the right is massive, counterclockwise rotating storm system. Smaller than the more famous Great Red Spot, the oval storm is only about half the diameter of planet Earth, one of a string of white ovals currently in the southern hemisphere of the Solar System’s, ruling gas giant.

Source: apod.nasa.gov
nasa jupiter space juno
“At first glance, Ceres, the largest body in the main asteroid belt, may not look icy. Images from NASA’s Dawn spacecraft have revealed a dark, heavily cratered world whose brightest area is made of highly reflective salts – not ice. But newly...

At first glance, Ceres, the largest body in the main asteroid belt, may not look icy. Images from NASA’s Dawn spacecraft have revealed a dark, heavily cratered world whose brightest area is made of highly reflective salts – not ice. But newly published studies from Dawn scientists show two distinct lines of evidence for ice at or near the surface of the dwarf planet. Researchers are presenting these findings at the 2016 American Geophysical Union meeting in San Francisco.

“These studies support the idea that ice separated from rock early in Ceres’ history, forming an ice-rich crustal layer, and that ice has remained near the surface over the history of the solar system,” said Carol Raymond, deputy principal investigator of the Dawn mission, based at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California.

Water ice on other planetary bodies is important because it is an essential ingredient for life as we know it. “By finding bodies that were water-rich in the distant past, we can discover clues as to where life may have existed in the early solar system,” Raymond said.

nasa space ceres asteroid dawn
“This image, taken by the JunoCam imager on NASA’s Juno spacecraft, highlights the seventh of Jupiter’s eight ‘string of pearls’ – massive counterclockwise rotating storms that appear as white ovals in the gas giant’s southern hemisphere. Since 1986,...

This image, taken by the JunoCam imager on NASA’s Juno spacecraft, highlights the seventh of Jupiter’s eight ‘string of pearls’ – massive counterclockwise rotating storms that appear as white ovals in the gas giant’s southern hemisphere. Since 1986, these white ovals have varied in number from six to nine. There are currently eight white ovals visible.

The image was taken on Dec. 11, 2016, at 9:27 a.m. PST (12:27 EST), as the Juno spacecraft performed its third close flyby of Jupiter. At the time the image was taken, the spacecraft was about 15,300 miles (24,600 kilometers) from the planet.

Source: missionjuno.swri.edu
jupiter nasa space juno
OSIRIS-REx to Hunt for Earth ‘Trojans’“The University of Arizona-led OSIRIS-REx mission will take advantage of its two-year outbound cruise to the asteroid Bennu in order to conduct a search for elusive solar system objects. Between Feb. 9 and 20,...

OSIRIS-REx to Hunt for Earth ‘Trojans’

The University of Arizona-led OSIRIS-REx mission will take advantage of its two-year outbound cruise to the asteroid Bennu in order to conduct a search for elusive solar system objects. Between Feb. 9 and 20, the NASA spacecraft will activate its onboard camera suite and commence a search for Earth-Trojan asteroids.  

Trojan asteroids are travel companions to planets as they orbit the sun, remaining near a stable point 60 degrees in front of or behind the planet. Because they constantly lead or follow in the same orbit, they never will collide with their companion planet. The term “Trojan asteroid” was established when it was decided to name Jupiter’s companion asteroids after warriors of the Trojan war in Greek mythology.

Six planets in our solar system are known to harbor Trojan asteroids — Jupiter, Neptune, Mars, Venus, Uranus and Earth. Although more than 6,000 Trojan asteroids are known to be orbiting along with Jupiter, scientists have discovered only one Earth Trojan to date: 2010 TK7, found by NASA’s NEOWISE project in 2010.

Scientists predict that there should be more Trojans orbiting Earth, but these asteroids are difficult to detect because they appear close to the sun from Earth’s point of view. In mid-February 2017, however, the OSIRIS-REx spacecraft will be ideally positioned to undertake a survey of the stable point in front of Earth.  

Source: uanews.arizona.edu
asteroid nasa space osiris-rex
humanoidhistory
humanoidhistory:
“December 12, 1972 – During the second spacewalk of the Apollo 17 mission, astronauts Gene Cernan and Jack Schmitt appear to have a little fun with a Moon rock. In the moment, Cernan remarks, “That boulder’s going to roll. Man, that...
humanoidhistory

December 12, 1972 – During the second spacewalk of the Apollo 17 mission, astronauts Gene Cernan and Jack Schmitt appear to have a little fun with a Moon rock. In the moment, Cernan remarks, “That boulder’s going to roll. Man, that is hard.” Hard, but obviously rather “light” due to the lunar gravity. After returning to Earth, Cernan recalled, “The boulder was just sitting on the soil and, as I remember, when I hit it with the hammer, it moved. That’s how I knew we would be able to roll it if we wanted to.”

(NASA: 1, 2)

Source: humanoidhistory
nasa apollo moon space
Cassini Makes First Ring-Grazing Plunge “NASA’s Saturn-orbiting Cassini spacecraft has made its first close dive past the outer edges of Saturn’s rings since beginning its penultimate mission phase on Nov. 30.
Cassini crossed through the plane of...

Cassini Makes First Ring-Grazing Plunge 

NASA’s Saturn-orbiting Cassini spacecraft has made its first close dive past the outer edges of Saturn’s rings since beginning its penultimate mission phase on Nov. 30.

Cassini crossed through the plane of Saturn’s rings on Dec. 4 at 5:09 a.m. PST  (8:09 a.m. EST) at a distance of approximately 57,000 miles (91,000 kilometers) above Saturn’s cloud tops. This is the approximate location of a faint, dusty ring produced by the planet’s small moons Janus and Epimetheus, and just 6,800 miles (11,000 kilometers) from the center of Saturn’s F ring.

Source: saturn.jpl.nasa.gov
nasa space saturn cassini
“The Heart Cells investigation uses human skin cells that are induced to become stem cells, which can then differentiate into any type of cell. Researchers forced the stem cells to grow into human heart cells, which Rubins cultured aboard the space...

The Heart Cells investigation uses human skin cells that are induced to become stem cells, which can then differentiate into any type of cell. Researchers forced the stem cells to grow into human heart cells, which Rubins cultured aboard the space station for one month. Rubins described seeing the heart cells beat for the first time as “pretty amazing. First of all, there’s a few things that have made me gasp out loud up on board the [space] station. Seeing the planet was one of them, but I gotta say, getting these cells in focus and watching heart cells actually beat has been another pretty big one.”

Source: nasa.gov
nasa space international space station
Spacecraft’s ‘Ring-Grazing’ Maneuver to Deliver New Science from Saturn“Next week, NASA’s Cassini spacecraft will go where no spacecraft has gone before when it flies just past the edge of Saturn’s main rings. The maneuver is a first for the...

Spacecraft’s ‘Ring-Grazing’ Maneuver to Deliver New Science from Saturn

Next week, NASA’s Cassini spacecraft will go where no spacecraft has gone before when it flies just past the edge of Saturn’s main rings. The maneuver is a first for the spacecraft, which has spent more than 12 years orbiting the ringed giant planet. And it’s part of a lead-up to a series of increasingly awesome feats that make up the mission’s “Grand Finale” ending with Cassini’s plunge into Saturn on Sept. 15, 2017.

Source: jpl.nasa.gov
saturn cassini nasa space
Let’s Colonize Titan“The idea of a human colony on Titan, a moon of Saturn, might sound crazy. Its temperature hovers at nearly 300° below zero Fahrenheit, and its skies rain methane and ethane that flow into hydrocarbon seas. Nevertheless, Titan...

Let’s Colonize Titan

The idea of a human colony on Titan, a moon of Saturn, might sound crazy. Its temperature hovers at nearly 300° below zero Fahrenheit, and its skies rain methane and ethane that flow into hydrocarbon seas. Nevertheless, Titan could be the only place in the solar system where it makes sense to build a permanent, self-sufficient human settlement.

[…]

Titan is the only other body in the solar system with liquid on the surface, with its lakes of methane and ethane that look startlingly like water bodies on Earth. It rains methane on Titan, occasionally filling swamps. Dunes of solid hydrocarbons look remarkably like Earth’s sand dunes.

For protection from radiation, Titan has a nitrogen atmosphere 50 percent thicker than Earth’s. Saturn’s magnetosphere also provides shelter. On the surface, vast quantities of hydrocarbons in solid and liquid form lie ready to be used for energy. Although the atmosphere lacks oxygen, water ice just below the surface could be used to provide oxygen for breathing and to combust hydrocarbons as fuel.

It’s cold on Titan, at -180°C (-291°F), but thanks to its thick atmosphere, residents wouldn’t need pressure suits—just warm clothing and respirators. Housing could be made of plastic produced from the unlimited resources harvested on the surface, and could consist of domes inflated by warm oxygen and nitrogen. The ease of construction would allow huge indoor spaces.

Source: blogs.scientificamerican.com
titan saturn space